Transform this Python script into a polished, beginner-friendly project by refactoring the code, adding clear instructional comments, and generating a complete markdown tutorial. 1. Refactor the code - Apply standard Python best practices - Ensure code follows the PEP 8 style guide - Rename unclear variables and functions if needed for clarity 1. Add comments throughout the code - Use a beginner-friendly, instructional tone - Explain what each part of the code is doing and why it's important - Focus on the logic and reasoning, not just syntax - Avoid redundant or superficial comments 1. Gener…