Controller Cleanup Keep controllers small and focused on orchestration. Move auth/validation to Form Requests - Create a Request class (e.g., ) and use + - Type-hint the Request in your controller method; Laravel runs it before the action Extract business logic to Actions/Services - Create a small Action (one thing well) or a Service for larger workflows - Pass a DTO from the Request to the Action to avoid leaking framework concerns Prefer Resource or Single-Action Controllers - Use resource controllers for standard CRUD - For one-off endpoints, use invokable (single-action) controllers Testi…