Stripe Integration Master Stripe payment processing integration for robust, PCI-compliant payment flows including checkout, subscriptions, webhooks, and refunds. When to Use This Skill - Implementing payment processing in web/mobile applications - Setting up subscription billing systems - Handling one-time payments and recurring charges - Processing refunds and disputes - Managing customer payment methods - Implementing SCA (Strong Customer Authentication) for European payments - Building marketplace payment flows with Stripe Connect Core Concepts 1. Payment Flows Checkout Sessions - Recommen…